Kelly Chong is currently working as a sales and application engineer for Emerson, handling the chemical & hybrid industries.

Posts by or with Kelly Chong

Control Valve Selection in Plastic Pyrolysis Applications

May 24, 2024

The April 2024 issue of Chemical Engineering, titled “Control Valve Selection for Plastic-Recycling Applications,” details the process of recycling plastic via pyrolysis, and it shows how to address the valve challenges in this application.

Our Global Community

Emerson Exchange 365

The opinions expressed here are the personal opinions of the authors. Content published here is not read or approved by Emerson before it is posted and does not necessarily represent the views and opinions of Emerson.

PHP Code Snippets Powered By : XYZScripts.com

.wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em;}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em;}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em;}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em;}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative;}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em;}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0;}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none;}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700;}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em;}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4;}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1;}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px;}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px;}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px;}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal;}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em;}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:280px;padding:20px;position:relative;text-align:center;}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin *{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin form{width:100%;}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin.is-style-noptin-flex .noptin-block-form-footer{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:10px;justify-content:center;}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin.is-style-noptin-flex .noptin-block-form-footer .noptin_form_input_email{flex-grow:1;min-width:0;}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin.is-style-noptin-flex .noptin-block-form-footer .noptin_form_submit{flex-shrink:1;margin-top:0;}:where(.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled)) input.noptin_form_input_email{background-clip:padding-box;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ced4da;border-radius:.25rem;box-shadow:none;color:#495057;font-size:1rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.6;min-height:calc(1.6em + .9rem + 2px);padding:.45rem 1.2rem;transition:border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;}:where(.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled)) input.noptin_form_input_email:focus{background-color:#fff;border-color:#73b1e9;color:#495057;outline:0;}:where(.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled)) .noptin_form_submit{background-clip:padding-box;background-color:#1e73be;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:.25rem;box-shadow:none;color:#fff;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;padding:.45rem 1.2rem;transition:color .15s ease-in-out,background-color .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;}:where(.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled)) .noptin_form_submit:focus,:where(.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled)) .noptin_form_submit:hover{box-shadow:0 .5rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,.15);}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled) .noptin_form_title{font-size:23px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4125;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:16px;padding-top:4px;}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled) .noptin_form_description{font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:10px;}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled) input.noptin_form_input_email{display:block;margin:0;width:100%;}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled) input.noptin_form_input_email::-ms-expand{background-color:transparent;border:0;}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled) .noptin_form_submit{display:block;flex:1 0 0;margin-top:10px;position:relative;text-align:center;text-transform:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;}.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled) .noptin_form_submit:focus,.wp-block-noptin-email-optin:not(.is-style-noptin-unstyled) .noptin_form_submit:hover{outline:0 !important;}.noptin-block-form-header:empty{display:none;}.noptin-submitting{opacity:.5;pointer-events:none;position:relative;}.noptin-submitting:after{animation:noptin-spin 1s linear infinite;border:3px solid rgba(0,0,0,.3);border-radius:50%;border-top-color:#3498db;content:"";height:30px;left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:30px;}.noptin-submitting button[type=submit],.noptin-submitting input[type=submit]{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.5;}@keyframes noptin-spin{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(0deg);}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(1turn);}}.noptin-alert{border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:.25rem;clear:both;font-size:.8em;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:1rem;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;}.noptin-error{background-color:#f8d7da;border-color:#f5c6cb;color:#721c24;}.noptin-success{background-color:#d4edda;border-color:#c3e6cb;color:#155724;}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:root{--wp--style--global--content-size:823px;--wp--style--global--wide-size:1080px;}:where(body){margin:0;}.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft{float:left;margin-right:2em;}.wp-site-blocks > .alignright{float:right;margin-left:2em;}.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter{justify-content:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button,.wp-block-button__link){background-color:#32373c;border-width:0;color:#fff;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}.widget-area .widget_powerpress_subscribe h2,.widget-area .widget_powerpress_subscribe h3,.widget-area .widget_powerpress_subscribe h4,.widget_powerpress_subscribe h2,.widget_powerpress_subscribe h3,.widget_powerpress_subscribe h4{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;}body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p,body .et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{font-size:14px;}.et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-size:15px;}.et_secondary_nav_enabled #page-container #top-header{background-color:#000 !important;}#et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#000;}#et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#2ea3f2;}.et_header_style_centered .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_header_style_split .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_nav_text_color_light #top-menu>li>a,.et_nav_text_color_dark #top-menu>li>a,#top-menu a,.et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_light .et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_dark .et_mobile_menu li a,#et_search_icon:before,.et_search_form_container input,span.et_close_search_field:after,#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#000;}.et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#000;}.et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#000;}.et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#000;}#main-header .nav li ul a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);}#main-footer{background-color:#000;}.footer-widget .et_pb_widget div,.footer-widget .et_pb_widget ul,.footer-widget .et_pb_widget ol,.footer-widget .et_pb_widget label{line-height:1.7em;}#et-footer-nav{background-color:#000;}#footer-bottom{background-color:#000;}#footer-info,#footer-info a{color:#fff;}#footer-bottom .et-social-icon a{font-size:22px;}body .et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_button:hover{border-radius:0px;}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){#logo{max-height:100%;}.et_pb_svg_logo #logo{height:100%;}.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_primary_logo #main-header:not(.et-fixed-header) .logo_container,.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_fixed_logo #main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:11.88px;}.et_header_style_left .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_split .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation{padding:33px 0 0 0;}.et_header_style_left .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a,.et_header_style_split .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:33px;}.et_header_style_centered header#main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:66px;}.et_header_style_split #main-header.et-fixed-header .centered-inline-logo-wrap{width:66px;margin:-66px 0;}.et_header_style_split .et-fixed-header .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{max-height:66px;}.et_pb_svg_logo.et_header_style_split .et-fixed-header .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{height:66px;}.et_header_style_slide .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_fullscreen .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation{padding:24px 0 24px 0 !important;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1350px){.et_pb_row{padding:27px 0;}.et_pb_section{padding:54px 0;}.single.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_full_width_page .et_post_meta_wrapper{padding-top:81px;}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0;}}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){.et_header_style_centered .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_header_style_split .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_mobile_menu li a,.mobile_menu_bar:before,.et_nav_text_color_light #top-menu>li>a,.et_nav_text_color_dark #top-menu>li>a,#top-menu a,.et_mobile_menu li a,#et_search_icon:before,#et_top_search .et-search-form input,.et_search_form_container input,#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);}.et_close_search_field:after{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6) !important;}.et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);}.et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);}.et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);}}#main-header,#et-top-navigation{font-family:"Noto Sans",Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;}#main-header .container{width:90%;max-width:1280px;}.container,.et_pb_row{width:90%;max-width:1280px;}#top-menu li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child{border:0px;}.nav li ul{border:1px solid #f0f0f0;box-shadow:none;}#top-menu li.mega-menu>ul>li>a{width:100%;padding:0px;}a.excerpt-more,span.excerpt{display:block;padding-top:10px;}.author,.date,.category-display a{color:#999;}a.excerpt-more{color:#00aa7e;text-transform:uppercase;}a.title{display:block;font-size:18px;color:#2d383f;font-weight:700;padding-top:10px;}div#popular{width:76%;}#popular .listing-item{padding-bottom:30px;}.et_pb_button_module_wrapper.et_pb_button_1_wrapper.et_pb_button_alignment_right.et_pb_module{width:80%;}.et_contact_bottom_container{float:none;padding:0 0 0 3%;}.Tagline{font-family:Noto Sans;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:normal;color:#fff;padding:0px;}.Copyright{font-family:Noto Sans;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;line-height:1.33;letter-spacing:normal;color:#c0c0c0;padding:0px;}div#media_image-2{float:right;}.author-posts .listing-item{display:inline-block;width:26%;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #c0c0c0;margin:0px 30px 40px;height:580px;}.author-posts span.excerpt,.author-posts a.title{text-align:left;}.author-posts a.title{padding:0px 20px;}.author-posts .date{padding-left:20px;}.author-posts .date,.author-posts .category-display a{text-align:left;}.author-posts .excerpt{padding:5px 20px;}.display-posts-listing.medium img{display:block;width:auto;max-height:214px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.ds-limit-excerpt .post-content p{display:block;max-height:14em;overflow:hidden;white-space:normal;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.ds-limit-excerpt .entry-title a{display:block;max-height:10em;line-height:1.2em;white-space:normal;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.author-posts a.title{display:block;max-width:20em;white-space:normal;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.column-3{display:inline-block;width:30%;}.column-9{display:inline-block;width:60%;vertical-align:top;padding:0px 10px;}.author-image img{border-radius:100%;}h1.heading{font-size:18px;color:#2d383f;}h2.subheading{font-size:14px;color:#999;}.social-media{font-size:23px;margin-top:20px;}.social-media a{color:#2d383f;padding:2px;}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu--without-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul.upwards>li>a{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:0;}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu--without-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul.upwards{padding:0 0 15px 0 !important;}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li>a{width:100% !important;}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);}.view-online{font-size:12px;color:#00aa7e;}.txt-social-media{margin-top:5px;}.f-heading{font-size:22px;color:#2d383f;margin-bottom:15px;}h4.widgettitle{font-size:22px;color:#2d383f;}.bib__properties{color:#999;}.author-desc{margin-bottom:10px;}.rel-heading{font-size:22px !important;color:#2d383f;}.bib__name{color:#2d383f;}.videoWrapper{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:25px;height:0;}.videoWrapper iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}.video-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:30px;height:0;overflow:hidden;}.video-container iframe,.video-container object,.video-container embed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}.entry-content img,.entry-content iframe,.entry-content object,.entry-content embed{max-width:100%;}.et_pb_widget_area_left{border:0px;}.bloggrid .et_pb_salvattore_content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.bloggrid article{margin-bottom:20px !important;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.bloggrid .post-content{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}.bloggrid .column{margin-bottom:20px !important;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}#cat-post-title>div{float:left;}.et_pb_post_content .widget_bibblio_recent_posts{display:none !important;}.recommendations-unit.ad-supported .recommendation-container{display:none !important;}.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider{transform:none !important;}#page-container{overflow-y:visible !important;}.size-1of2 article{height:625px;}.et_pb_image_container{margin-bottom:0px;}.txt-social-media{margin-bottom:25px;}.field-wrap .nf-field-element .submit-button{background-color:#00aa7e;color:#fff;font-size:16px;border:0px;width:100%;}.field-wrap .nf-field-element .submit-button:hover{background:#028a67;color:#fff;}.et_pb_row_10,.et_pb_row_11,.et_pb_row_12{display:none;}.nf-field-element li label{font-family:Open Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#666;background-color:#fff;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:500;}.pp-sub-widget-modern.pp-sub-widget-include a.pp-sub-btn{font-family:Open Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#666;background-color:#fff;line-height:1em;font-weight:500;}.pp-sub-widget .pp-sub-m-p .pp-sub-mi{font-family:Open Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#666;background-color:#fff;line-height:1em;font-weight:500;}blockquote p{padding-bottom:1em;}.nf-form-fields-required{display:none;}:root{--ppa-color-scheme:#655997;--ppa-color-scheme-active:#514779;}.et_pb_section_0_tb_body.et_pb_section{margin-bottom:0px;}.et_pb_image_0_tb_body .et_pb_image_wrap{border-radius:75px 75px 75px 75px;overflow:hidden;}.et_pb_image_0_tb_body .et_pb_image_wrap img{max-height:150px;width:auto;}.et_pb_image_0_tb_body{padding-top:0px;margin-top:0px !important;max-width:150px;text-align:center;}.et_pb_section_1_tb_body{min-height:3264px;}.et_pb_section_1_tb_body.et_pb_section{margin-top:0px;}.et_pb_divider_0_tb_body{margin-top:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}.et_pb_divider_0_tb_body:before{border-top-color:#c0c0c0;}.et_pb_text_2_tb_body{margin-top:0px !important;}.et_pb_blog_0_tb_body .et_pb_post div.post-content a.more-link{text-transform:uppercase;color:#00aa7e !important;}.et_pb_blog_0_tb_body .pagination a{color:#00aa7e !important;}.et_pb_blog_0_tb_body .et_pb_post .entry-featured-image-url,.et_pb_blog_0_tb_body .et_pb_post .et_pb_slides,.et_pb_blog_0_tb_body .et_pb_post .et_pb_video_overlay{border-width:1px;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}.et_pb_blog_0_tb_body{padding-top:2px;padding-right:2px;padding-left:2px;}.et_pb_section_2_tb_body.et_pb_section,.et_pb_section_3_tb_body.et_pb_section{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:4px;}.et_pb_section_5_tb_body.et_pb_section{background-color:#101010 !important;}.et_pb_row_5_tb_body{min-height:55px;}.et_pb_row_5_tb_body.et_pb_row{padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px;}.et_pb_text_3_tb_body.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_5_tb_body.et_pb_text{color:#909090 !important;}.et_pb_text_3_tb_body{font-family:"Noto Sans",Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:13px;}.et_pb_text_4_tb_body.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_6_tb_body.et_pb_text{color:#fff !important;}.et_pb_text_4_tb_body{line-height:1.5em;line-height:1.5em;font-family:"Noto Sans",Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}.et_pb_row_6_tb_body{min-height:10px;}.et_pb_row_6_tb_body.et_pb_row{padding-top:2px !important;padding-top:2px;}.et_pb_divider_1_tb_body{min-height:4px;}.et_pb_divider_1_tb_body:before{border-top-color:#fff;}.et_pb_row_7_tb_body.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px !important;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:4px !important;padding-bottom:4px;}.et_pb_text_5_tb_body,.et_pb_text_6_tb_body{font-family:"Noto Sans",Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;}.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_body.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_body.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before{color:#000;}.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_body .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_body .icon:before{font-size:18px;line-height:36px;height:36px;width:36px;}.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_body .icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_body .icon{height:36px;width:36px;}.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_body.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_body.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before{color:#c0c0c0;}ul.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_body{margin-bottom:-2px !important;}.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_body li.et_pb_social_icon a.icon:before{color:#fff;}.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_body li a.icon:before{font-size:21px;line-height:42px;height:42px;width:42px;}.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_body li a.icon{height:42px;width:42px;}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_body a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_body a.icon{background-color:#c0c0c0 !important;}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_image_0_tb_body .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto;}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_image_0_tb_body .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto;}}